A solid substance is heated until it turns into a liquid, and then heated further until it becomes a gas. Subsequently, the gas is cooled down back into a liquid. What is the correct order of these changes of state?
melting→vaporisation→condensation\text{melting} \rightarrow \text{vaporisation} \rightarrow \text{condensation}melting→vaporisation→condensation
melting→condensation→freezing\text{melting} \rightarrow \text{condensation} \rightarrow \text{freezing}melting→condensation→freezing
freezing→vaporisation→condensation\text{freezing} \rightarrow \text{vaporisation} \rightarrow \text{condensation}freezing→vaporisation→condensation
vaporisation→melting→condensation\text{vaporisation} \rightarrow \text{melting} \rightarrow \text{condensation}vaporisation→melting→condensation
528 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2 Thermal properties and temperature, covering 2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, 2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature, 2.2.2b Specific heat capacity, 2.2.3a Melting, boiling, condensation and solidification, 2.2.3b Evaporation, and 2.2.3c Cooling by evaporation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.