8.0 g of water at 30∘C30^\circ\text{C}30∘C is poured onto a large block of ice at 0∘C0^\circ\text{C}0∘C. The water cools to 0∘C0^\circ\text{C}0∘C and some of the ice melts.
Assume that all the thermal energy lost by the water is gained by the ice.
What is the mass of the ice that melts?
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J/(g ∘C)4.2\text{ J/(g }^\circ\text{C)}4.2 J/(g ∘C).
The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is 336 J/g336\text{ J/g}336 J/g.
528 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 2.2 Thermal properties and temperature, covering 2.2.1 Thermal expansion of solids, liquids and gases, 2.2.2a Internal energy and temperature, 2.2.2b Specific heat capacity, 2.2.3a Melting, boiling, condensation and solidification, 2.2.3b Evaporation, and 2.2.3c Cooling by evaporation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.