To determine the Hubble constant, astronomers require both the distance to a distant galaxy and the speed at which it is receding from Earth.
Which of the following measurements is used to determine the speed at which the galaxy is receding?
The redshift of the spectral lines of the galaxy
The apparent brightness of a Type Ia supernova in the galaxy
The period of variation of a Cepheid variable star in the galaxy
The parallax angle of the galaxy
59 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 6.2.3a Galaxies and the scale of the Universe. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.