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5.2.3a Radioactive decay

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Question 18

Iodine-131 is radioactive. It has a half-life of 8.0 days.

a.

The nuclide notation for iodine-131 is 53131I^{131}_{53}\text{I}53131​I.

State the composition of the nucleus of iodine-131.

[2]
b.

Iodine-131 decays by β\betaβ-decay to an isotope of xenon, Xe\text{Xe}Xe.

Complete the equation for the decay of iodine-131:

53131I→‾β+‾Xe ^{131}_{53}\text{I} \rightarrow \underline{\quad\quad} \beta + \underline{\quad\quad} \text{Xe} 53131​I→​β+​Xe
[2]
c.

The count rate from a sample of iodine-131 is 480 counts/s480\text{ counts/s}480 counts/s.

Predict the count rate from the sample after 24 days.

[2]
d.

State two social, economic, or environmental issues involved in the storage of radioactive waste materials with very long half-lives.

[2]
Markscheme

5.2.3a Radioactive decay Questions

  1. IGCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /5.2.3a Radioactive decay

120 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 5.2.3a Radioactive decay. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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