A cyclist is riding down a hill. As they descend, they apply the brakes, causing their speed to decrease.
What are the main energy transfers that take place during this descent?
gravitational potential+kinetic→thermal\text{gravitational potential} + \text{kinetic} \rightarrow \text{thermal}gravitational potential+kinetic→thermal
gravitational potential→kinetic+thermal\text{gravitational potential} \rightarrow \text{kinetic} + \text{thermal}gravitational potential→kinetic+thermal
kinetic→gravitational potential+thermal\text{kinetic} \rightarrow \text{gravitational potential} + \text{thermal}kinetic→gravitational potential+thermal
thermal→gravitational potential+kinetic\text{thermal} \rightarrow \text{gravitational potential} + \text{kinetic}thermal→gravitational potential+kinetic
229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.