A pumped-storage scheme is used to store energy. During periods of low electricity demand, water is pumped from a lower reservoir up through a pipe to a higher reservoir.
What are the main energy transfers taking place as the water is being pumped up?
gravitational potential energy→kinetic energy→electrical energy\text{gravitational potential energy} \rightarrow \text{kinetic energy} \rightarrow \text{electrical energy}gravitational potential energy→kinetic energy→electrical energy
electrical energy→kinetic energy→gravitational potential energy\text{electrical energy} \rightarrow \text{kinetic energy} \rightarrow \text{gravitational potential energy}electrical energy→kinetic energy→gravitational potential energy
chemical energy→electrical energy→gravitational potential energy\text{chemical energy} \rightarrow \text{electrical energy} \rightarrow \text{gravitational potential energy}chemical energy→electrical energy→gravitational potential energy
kinetic energy→gravitational potential energy→electrical energy\text{kinetic energy} \rightarrow \text{gravitational potential energy} \rightarrow \text{electrical energy}kinetic energy→gravitational potential energy→electrical energy
229 exam-style questions on CIE IGCSE Physics 1.7.1a Energy stores and energy transfers. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.