first valid reason for the rapid growth of TNCs (e.g. transport improvements, ICT development, trade liberalisation, access to cheaper labor, or global mergers) B1\n- Develops/outlines how this first reason leads to the growth of TNCs (e.g. explaining how containerisation lowers shipping costs, how the internet allows central coordination, or how cheaper labor increases profit margins) B1\n- Identifies a second valid reason for the rapid growth of TNCs B1\n- Develops/outlines how this second reason leads to the growth of TNCs B1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null},{"id":"795d683d-efbe-4171-900e-6ccf4bd7e9c2","revisionId":"106e01a7-b91e-4666-a2e0-ca9d7e9f4daf","questionNumber":null,"questionType":"LA","specification":"","difficulty":5,"difficultyBand":"medium","totalMarks":4,"sourceTitle":null,"calculatorUse":null,"parts":[{"id":"7a177ead-2dcb-4b01-9792-ff8e75b4b651","label":null,"content":"Explain how political relationships between countries can affect migration flows and foreign direct investment (FDI).","markscheme":"- Explains that strong political alliances (or free movement agreements) facilitate the easy movement of labour and increase migration flows B1\n- Explains that political hostility or strict visa requirements/border closures block or reduce migration flows B1\n- Explains that positive political relations (or trade/investment treaties) encourage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) by reducing economic risk for multinational companies B1\n- Explains that diplomatic disputes, sanctions, or trade wars deter FDI by increasing investment risk B1","marks":4,"order":0,"markingRubric":null,"explanation":null,"options":[]}],"options":[],"explanation":null,"firstAttemptFullMarks":null}],"subjectCode":"igcse_geography","summaries":[{"id":"03843e42-ab60-4134-87ba-aac5bd8c41ec","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"03f3fce7-ea08-4c97-a570-d08f5cc14819","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"05104399-d37e-4f62-9d96-1a64e5e07355","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"05dd5824-cbba-4bf5-937f-ec70cc48c654","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"077797e5-286e-4a17-98c9-0f2b8c97eb55","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"07a1659d-1a3c-4297-a2e4-e2cc8d73939b","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":9},{"id":"0b45b163-1d44-450b-9ef1-a72dcd2e05f0","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"10ad742d-2b40-4d5b-85ec-00e384fe1966","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"117cd8f0-64ef-496f-bc5f-83a0183bd14b","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"13c490ed-0a36-466b-83dc-21b3394675f2","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"16349b82-f631-41df-a3d3-d3bb01db8b92","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"18585a2a-8073-4d19-9fd7-146f45a9e814","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"1a049fa7-7f93-453d-8b29-a469fa313a75","difficultyBand":"hard","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":6},{"id":"1e204123-75de-4d98-a99f-463b53ca8a1d","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"1e82a429-1f68-4026-a9b0-9d436dc3c80e","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"228addf0-52ca-4cdc-9a21-1dd34a6e94ef","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"2429414a-f39b-4e9b-8829-da146bca78e4","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":2},{"id":"25f91bde-5f86-4c1f-a178-d8e433d5d6e9","difficultyBand":"medium","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":4},{"id":"282f89e2-da4e-40a7-882a-f88f9db174f5","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":null,"totalMarks":1},{"id":"2976532b-da02-48a2-9ed9-36de58a83283","difficultyBand":"easy","calculatorUse":nul

Globalisation and migration

Question 20

Globalisation and migration Questions

Globalisation and migration

Question 20

Globalisation and migration Questions