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  1. IGCSE
  2. Biology CIE

Biology

Spec 0610

Free CIE IGCSE Biology revision for Core and Extended tier: past papers from 2018–2024 with mark schemes.

1 Characteristics and classification of living organisms

1.1 Characteristics of living organisms

1.2 Concept and uses of classification systems

1.3 Features of organisms

2 Organisation of the organism

2.1 Cell structure

2.2 Size of specimens

3 Movement into and out of cells

3.1 Diffusion

3.2 Osmosis

3.3 Active transport

4 Biological molecules

4.1 Biological molecules

5 Enzymes

5.1 Enzymes

6 Plant nutrition

6.1 Photosynthesis

6.2 Leaf structure

7 Human nutrition

7.1 Diet

7.2 Digestive system

7.3 Physical digestion

7.4 Chemical digestion

7.5 Absorption

8 Transport in plants

8.1 Xylem and phloem

8.2 Water uptake

8.3 Transpiration

8.4 Translocation

9 Transport in animals

9.1 Circulatory systems

9.2 Heart

9.3 Blood vessels

9.4 Blood

10 Diseases and immunity

10.1 Diseases and immunity

11 Gas exchange in humans

11.1 Gas exchange in humans

12 Respiration

12.1 Respiration

12.2 Aerobic respiration

12.3 Anaerobic respiration

13 Excretion in humans

13.1 Excretion in humans

14 Coordination and response

14.1 Coordination and response

14.2 Sense organs

14.3 Hormones

14.4 Homeostasis

14.5 Tropic responses

15 Drugs

15.1 Drugs

16 Reproduction

16.1 Asexual reproduction

16.2 Sexual reproduction

16.3 Sexual reproduction in plants

16.4 Sexual reproduction in humans

16.5 Sex hormones in humans

16.6 Sexually transmitted infections

17 Inheritance

17.1 Chromosomes, genes and proteins

17.2 Mitosis

17.3 Meiosis

17.4 Monohybrid inheritance

18 Variation and selection

18.1 Variation

18.2 Adaptive features

18.3 Selection

19 Organisms and their environment

19.1 Energy flow

19.2 Food chains and food webs

19.3 Nutrient cycles

19.4 Populations

20 Human influences on ecosystems

20.1 Food supply

20.2 Habitat destruction

20.3 Pollution

20.4 Conservation

21 Biotechnology and genetic modification

21.1 Biotechnology and genetic modification

21.2 Biotechnology

21.3 Genetic modification

Assessment at a glance

AssessmentFormatDurationMarksWeighting
Paper 1 (Multiple Choice, Core)Written exam45m40 marks30%
Paper 2 (Multiple Choice, Extended)Written exam45m40 marks30%
Paper 3 (Theory, Core)Written exam1h 15m80 marks50%
Paper 4 (Theory, Extended)Written exam1h 15m80 marks50%
Paper 5 (Practical Test)Written exam1h 15m40 marks20%
Paper 6 (Alternative to Practical)Written exam1h40 marks20%

Course aims & skills

CIE IGCSE Biology builds the skills examiners reward. By the end of the course you should be able to:

  • Recall and explain core biological facts, terms and processes
  • Apply biological knowledge to unfamiliar and practical contexts
  • Interpret and analyse experimental data presented in tables and graphs
  • Plan and evaluate biological investigations and practical procedures
  • Use mathematical and quantitative skills to solve biology problems
  • Construct and interpret genetic diagrams and pedigrees
  • Evaluate the reliability and validity of experimental methods and data
  • Explain the biological basis of real-world issues such as disease, ecology and biotechnology
  • Communicate scientific ideas clearly using correct terminology

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