A researcher groups pupils according to how close their homes are to a railway line. The results for the two groups are shown in the table.
| Group | Mean concentration-test score (out of 30) | Pupils who share a bedroom (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Live close to a railway line | 18 | 60 |
| Live further from a railway line | 23 | 25 |
The researcher concludes that living close to a railway line caused the lower mean concentration-test score.
Using the data in the table, explain whether the researcher's conclusion is supported.
139 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 7.2 Doing Research, covering 7.2.1 Experiments, 7.2.2 Interviews, 7.2.3 Questionnaires (Surveys), 7.2.4 Observations, 7.2.5 Case Studies, and 7.2.6 Correlations. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.