Harvey, aged 14, spends most evenings with Mason, aged 15, at a youth club. Mason is friendly towards Harvey and is admired by other members for breaking windows in an empty warehouse. Harvey has watched Mason damage the windows several times. Later, Harvey damages windows at the warehouse.
State the factor that could strengthen Harvey's identification with Mason because they are close in age.
Using social learning theory, explain how two other details in the scenario could strengthen Harvey's identification with Mason.
135 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 1.2 Theories/Explanations of why criminal/anti-social behaviour occurs, covering 1.2.1 SLT: identification with role models, 1.2.2 SLT: observation and imitation, 1.2.3 SLT: vicarious reinforcement, 1.2.4 SLT: direct reinforcement and internalisation; criticisms, 1.2.5 SLT research study: Cooper and Mackie (1986), 1.2.6 Eysenck's Criminal Personality Theory, 1.2.7 CNS, arousal and criminal personality, 1.2.8 Brain function, synapses and dopamine in psychoticism, 1.2.9 Dopamine reward, RAS and cortex in extroversion, 1.2.10 Autonomic nervous and limbic system in neuroticism, 1.2.11 Early socialisation and conditioning; criticisms, and 1.2.12 Criminal Personality research study: Heaven (1996). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.