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1.2 Theories/Explanations of why criminal/anti-social behaviour occurs

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Question 1

At separate school events, Samira and Ellis each see an older pupil enter through a staff-only door to avoid a queue.

EvidenceSamiraEllis
What happened while watchingWatched closely and noticed which door the pupil used and when they enteredWas talking to a friend and only glanced towards the pupil
What was remembered one week laterCould recall the door and when the pupil had enteredCould not remember which door the pupil had used
Situation at the next eventThe same door was unlocked and Samira could reach itThe door Ellis had seen was locked
Consequence observedThe pupil joined their friends quickly and was not challengedThe pupil was stopped and sent to the back of the queue

Using the four processes in social learning theory, describe how the evidence can be used to predict which pupil is more likely to copy the behaviour.

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Markscheme

1.2 Theories/Explanations of why criminal/anti-social behaviour occurs Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Psychology
  3. /1.2 Theories/Explanations of why criminal/anti-social behaviour occurs

135 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Psychology 1.2 Theories/Explanations of why criminal/anti-social behaviour occurs, covering 1.2.1 SLT: identification with role models, 1.2.2 SLT: observation and imitation, 1.2.3 SLT: vicarious reinforcement, 1.2.4 SLT: direct reinforcement and internalisation; criticisms, 1.2.5 SLT research study: Cooper and Mackie (1986), 1.2.6 Eysenck's Criminal Personality Theory, 1.2.7 CNS, arousal and criminal personality, 1.2.8 Brain function, synapses and dopamine in psychoticism, 1.2.9 Dopamine reward, RAS and cortex in extroversion, 1.2.10 Autonomic nervous and limbic system in neuroticism, 1.2.11 Early socialisation and conditioning; criticisms, and 1.2.12 Criminal Personality research study: Heaven (1996). Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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