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A student investigates the density of blocks made of different materials.

Each block has dimensions of 4 cm×5 cm×10 cm4\text{ cm} \times 5\text{ cm} \times 10\text{ cm}4 cm×5 cm×10 cm.

a.

Calculate the volume of one block.

[2]
b.

The table below shows the density of four different materials:

MaterialDensity (kg/m3\text{kg/m}^3kg/m3)
Material A650
Material B950
Material C1200
Material D850

Water has a density of 1000 kg/m31000\text{ kg/m}^31000 kg/m3. Identify which of the materials (A, B, C, or D) will sink in water and explain why.

[2]
c.

The student wants to make a lightweight float that sits as high as possible in the water. Suggest which material they should use, and explain your choice.

[2]
d.

Which two microscopic properties of a substance directly determine its macroscopic density?

  • Option 1: Shape of the block
  • Option 2: Mass of the individual particles
  • Option 3: Thermal conductivity
  • Option 4: Arrangement and spacing of the particles
  • Option 5: Color of the material
[2]

The particle model Questions

Practise OCR GCSE Physics The particle model with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 39 questions, matched to the OCR GCSE Physics (J249) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 (Foundation Tier) or Paper 3 and Paper 4 (Higher Tier) style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.

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The particle model Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /The particle model