Changes of state

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Question 4
Medium

A sample of a pure substance, initially in the gaseous state, is cooled at a constant rate. The graph shows how the temperature of the sample varies with time.

Cooling curve showing Region X during the phase transition

Which row in the table correctly describes the behaviour of the average kinetic energy of the molecules, the average potential energy of the molecules, and the total internal energy of the system during Region X?

Average kinetic energy of moleculesAverage potential energy of moleculesTotal internal energy of the system
ADecreasesConstantDecreases
BConstantDecreasesDecreases
CConstantConstantConstant
DDecreasesDecreasesConstant

Row A

Row B

Row C

Row D

Changes of state Questions

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