An offshore wind turbine generator produces electricity at a voltage of 3,300 V3,300\text{ V}3,300 V. A step-up transformer at the turbine platform increases this voltage to 132,000 V132,000\text{ V}132,000 V for transmission to the mainland grid.
Explain how the design and operation of this transformer enables the voltage to be stepped up from 3,300 V3,300\text{ V}3,300 V to 132,000 V132,000\text{ V}132,000 V.
Your answer should include: