Two transformers, X and Y, are each 100% efficient. The secondary circuit of X supplies the primary circuit of Y.
The table shows their operating values.
| Quantity | Value |
|---|---|
| Primary potential difference of X | 240 V |
| Secondary potential difference of X | 48 V |
| Secondary potential difference of Y | 12 V |
| Secondary current of Y | 4.0 A |
What is the primary current of X?
0.050 A0.050\ \mathrm{A}0.050 A
0.20 A0.20\ \mathrm{A}0.20 A
1.0 A1.0\ \mathrm{A}1.0 A
4.0 A4.0\ \mathrm{A}4.0 A
108 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 13.2 Transformers and the National Grid, covering 13.2.1 Transformers and induction, 13.2.2 The transformer turns-ratio equation, 13.2.3 The National Grid, 13.2.4 The transformer power equation, and 13.2.5 Advantages of high-voltage transmission. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.