Thermal radiation and energy balance

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Question 6
Easy

Two identical solid copper blocks, Block A and Block B, are placed at equal distances from a high-intensity infrared radiant heater inside a vacuum chamber. Block A has a matte black surface coating, while Block B has a highly polished, reflective silver surface coating. Both blocks start at an ambient temperature of 20∘C20^\circ\text{C}20∘C.

The heater is switched on, and the temperatures of the blocks are monitored over a period of 15 minutes. The results are plotted in the graph below.

Heating curves for Block P and Block Q

Time (minutes)Temperature of Block P (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)Temperature of Block Q (∘C^\circ\text{C}∘C)
02020
34226
65831
96734
127136
157438

Explain, using evidence from the data, which curve represents Block A (matte black) and which represents Block B (polished silver).

[2]

Thermal radiation and energy balance Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Physics
  3. /Thermal radiation and energy balance