In 1965, two radio astronomers detected microwave radiation coming from all directions in space.
At first, they thought the signal was caused by a fault in their equipment.
Suggest why the astronomers thought that the signal was caused by a fault in their equipment.
Explain why the Big Bang theory predicts radiation coming from all directions in space.
This radiation was emitted with a much shorter wavelength than microwaves.
Explain why it is now detected as microwaves.
Explain why the Steady State theory could not account for this radiation.
94 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 7.2 The Universe and red-shift, covering 7.2.1 Big Bang and Steady State theories, 7.2.2 Evidence for the Big Bang, 7.2.3 The Doppler effect and red-shift, 7.2.4 Red-shift as evidence for an expanding Universe, and 7.2.5 The CMB and the accepted model. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.