An optical safety system needs a lens that spreads a narrow beam of light so that it covers a wide detector.
| Lens | Information |
|---|---|
| A | converging, focal length 0.50 m |
| B | diverging, focal length -20 cm |
| C | diverging, power −3.5 D-3.5\ \mathrm{D}−3.5 D |
Use P=1fP=\dfrac{1}{f}P=f1, where f f\,f is in metres.
Calculate the power of lens A and the power of lens B.
Explain which lens should be used to spread the beam most strongly.
93 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 5.1 Reflection, refraction and lenses, covering 5.1.1 Reflection, refraction and total internal reflection, 5.1.2 Specular and diffuse reflection, 5.1.3 Colour of light: absorption and filters, 5.1.4 Lenses: power, focal length and shape, 5.1.5 Ray diagrams for converging and diverging lenses, and 5.1.6 Real and virtual images. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.