A ray of light enters a laminated safety screen at an angle to the normal. The screen has two transparent layers with parallel boundaries.
| Medium | Speed of light in medium in m/s\mathrm{m/s}m/s |
|---|---|
| air | 3.00 × 108 |
| outer layer | 2.10 × 108 |
| inner layer | 1.90 × 108 |
Explain how the data predict the change in direction of the ray at each boundary, and compare the angle of the ray to the normal in the inner layer with its original angle in air.
93 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 5.1 Reflection, refraction and lenses, covering 5.1.1 Reflection, refraction and total internal reflection, 5.1.2 Specular and diffuse reflection, 5.1.3 Colour of light: absorption and filters, 5.1.4 Lenses: power, focal length and shape, 5.1.5 Ray diagrams for converging and diverging lenses, and 5.1.6 Real and virtual images. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.