An optician checks a diverging spectacle lens using a small illuminated target. The optical centre of the lens is at x=0x=0x=0 and its principal foci are at x=−40 cmx=-40\ \mathrm{cm}x=−40 cm and x=+40 cmx=+40\ \mathrm{cm}x=+40 cm. The target is at x=−120 cmx=-120\ \mathrm{cm}x=−120 cm. From the top of the target, one ray travels through the optical centre and another reaches the lens parallel to the principal axis.
Which statement correctly describes the target's image?
a virtual image between x=−120 cmx=-120\ \mathrm{cm}x=−120 cm and x=−40 cmx=-40\ \mathrm{cm}x=−40 cm
a real image beyond x=+40 cmx=+40\ \mathrm{cm}x=+40 cm
a virtual image between x=−40 cmx=-40\ \mathrm{cm}x=−40 cm and x=0x=0x=0
a real image between x=0x=0x=0 and x=+40 cmx=+40\ \mathrm{cm}x=+40 cm
93 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 5.1 Reflection, refraction and lenses, covering 5.1.1 Reflection, refraction and total internal reflection, 5.1.2 Specular and diffuse reflection, 5.1.3 Colour of light: absorption and filters, 5.1.4 Lenses: power, focal length and shape, 5.1.5 Ray diagrams for converging and diverging lenses, and 5.1.6 Real and virtual images. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.