Two successive nuclear changes occur. The letters P, Q and R label nuclei, and S labels an emitted particle.
88226P→Z1A1Q+24α {}^{226}_{88}\mathrm{P}\rightarrow{}^{A_1}_{Z_1}\mathrm{Q}+{}^{4}_{2}\alpha 88226P→Z1A1Q+24α Z1A1Q→87222R+ZAS {}^{A_1}_{Z_1}\mathrm{Q}\rightarrow{}^{222}_{87}\mathrm{R}+{}^{A}_{Z}\mathrm{S} Z1A1Q→87222R+ZASCalculate the mass number, A1A_1A1, and the charge number, Z1Z_1Z1, of nucleus Q.
Use your answer to calculate the mass number, AAA, and the charge number, ZZZ, of particle S. State the type of particle S.
120 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 6.3 Nuclear equations and decay, covering 6.3.1 Beta-minus and beta-plus decay, 6.3.2 Effects of decay on the nucleus, and 6.3.3 Balancing nuclear equations. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.