A 0.10 kg aluminium component is initially at 20 ∘C20\ ^\circ\text{C}20 ∘C. It is heated until it has just melted completely. The melting point of aluminium is 660 ∘C660\ ^\circ\text{C}660 ∘C. The specific heat capacity of solid aluminium is 900 J/kg ∘C900\ \text{J/kg}\, ^\circ\text{C}900 J/kg∘C and its specific latent heat of fusion is 397 000 J/kg397\,000\ \text{J/kg}397000 J/kg.
Calculate the total thermal energy needed to heat and melt the aluminium component.
110 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 14.2 Specific heat capacity and latent heat, covering 14.2.1 Heating, temperature and changes of state, 14.2.2 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat, 14.2.3 Specific heat capacity calculation, 14.2.4 Specific latent heat calculation, and 14.2.5 Reducing energy transfer through thermal insulation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.