A laboratory researcher uses liquid nitrogen to cool a high-temperature superconducting sensor. During the process, some liquid nitrogen vaporises at its boiling point.
Calculate the thermal energy absorbed to vaporise 165 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point. The specific latent heat of vaporisation of nitrogen, LLL, is 1.99 × 105 J/kg.
Use the equation:
E=m×L E = m \times L E=m×L36 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 14.2 Specific heat capacity and latent heat, covering 14.2.1 Heating, temperature and changes of state, 14.2.2 Specific heat capacity and specific latent heat, 14.2.3 Specific heat capacity calculation, 14.2.4 Specific latent heat calculation, and 14.2.5 Reducing energy transfer through thermal insulation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.