A retractable barrier uses a spring. During a test, a force of 5.0 N holds the spring at an extension of 0.020 m. In use, the same spring is stretched to an extension of 0.060 m. The force-extension relationship is linear.
Use F=kxF=kxF=kx and E=12kx2\displaystyle E=\frac{1}{2}kx^2E=21kx2.
What is the correct calculation for the elastic energy stored in the spring when the barrier is in use?
12×(5.00.020)×(0.060)2\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{5.0}{0.020}\right)\times(0.060)^221×(0.0205.0)×(0.060)2
12×(0.0205.0)×(0.060)2\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{0.020}{5.0}\right)\times(0.060)^221×(5.00.020)×(0.060)2
12×(5.00.060)×(0.060)2\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{5.0}{0.060}\right)\times(0.060)^221×(0.0605.0)×(0.060)2
12×(5.00.020)×(0.020)2\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{5.0}{0.020}\right)\times(0.020)^221×(0.0205.0)×(0.020)2
102 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Physics 15.1 Forces and springs, covering 15.1.1 Elastic and inelastic distortion, 15.1.2 The spring constant, 15.1.3 Work done in stretching a spring, and 15.1.4 Linear and non-linear force–extension. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.