During the manufacturing of high-purity polymer films, a polyethylene sheet is passed over a nylon roller as shown in the diagram below.

Due to friction at the contact surface, the polyethylene sheet becomes negatively charged, while the nylon roller becomes positively charged.
Which statement correctly explains the electrostatic process occurring between the sheet and the roller?
Protons are transferred from the polyethylene sheet to the nylon roller.
Electrons are transferred from the nylon roller to the polyethylene sheet.
Electrons are transferred from the polyethylene sheet to the nylon roller.
Protons are transferred from the nylon roller to the polyethylene sheet.
Practise Edexcel GCSE Physics Charging by friction and electrostatic phenomena with exam-style questions for Foundation and Higher tier. 100 questions, matched to the Edexcel GCSE Physics (1PH0) specification and written in Paper 1 and Paper 2 style. Every question includes a full worked solution and mark scheme, so you can see where marks are awarded rather than just whether you got the answer right.