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8 Space physics

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Question 5

A satellite is in a circular orbit around the Earth.

a.

Explain why the velocity of the satellite changes as it orbits the Earth, even though it travels at a constant speed.

[3]
b.

The table below shows how the length of a satellite's circular orbit depends on its height above the Earth's surface:

Height above Earth's surface (km\text{km}km)Length of orbit (km\text{km}km)
10040840
20041470
30042100
40042730
50043350

A satellite orbits at a height of 200 km200\text{ km}200 km above the Earth's surface at a constant speed of 7.78 km/s7.78\text{ km/s}7.78 km/s.

Calculate how many complete orbits of the Earth the satellite will make in 24 hours24\text{ hours}24 hours.

[5]
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8 Space physics Questions

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