Two electric hotplates are being used to heat identical pans. Each hotplate receives 1000 J of energy from the electricity supply every second. In each second, hotplate P transfers 750 J usefully to its pan and hotplate Q transfers 600 J usefully to its pan. Which statement is correct?
hotplate Q is more efficient, because it transfers more energy by heating to the surroundings
hotplate Q is more efficient, because it transfers less energy to its pan each second
the hotplates are equally efficient, because no energy is destroyed in either hotplate
hotplate P is more efficient, because a greater proportion of its input energy is transferred usefully
104 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 1.2 Conservation and dissipation of energy, covering 1.2.1 Energy transfers in a system and 1.2.2 Efficiency. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.