The concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases. Which statement explains why the average surface temperature of the Earth then rises?
Less radiation emitted by the Earth escapes, so the Earth absorbs faster than it emits.
More radiation emitted by the Sun is absorbed by the gases, so less reaches the ground.
More radiation emitted by the Earth escapes, so the Earth emits faster than it absorbs.
Less radiation emitted by the Sun is reflected, so the Earth emits radiation more slowly.
40 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 6.3 Black body radiation, covering 6.3.1 Emission and absorption of infrared radiation and 6.3.2 Perfect black bodies and radiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.