A ceramic test piece transfers energy to and from its surroundings only by radiation. In each second, the test piece absorbs 36 J of energy and emits 36 J of energy. The temperature of the test piece
keeps changing because absorption and emission occur at the same time.
increases because the absorbed radiation raises its thermal energy.
decreases because the emitted radiation reduces its thermal energy.
remains constant because there is no overall change in its thermal energy.
106 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Physics 6.3 Black body radiation, covering 6.3.1 Emission and absorption of infrared radiation and 6.3.2 Perfect black bodies and radiation. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.