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Quadratic Inequalities

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Upward-opening parabola crossing the x-axis at x = -3 and x = 2, with positive regions outside the roots and a negative region between them labelled

A quadratic inequality asks when a quadratic expression is greater than, less than, or equal to zero. To solve one, first find the boundary values by solving the related quadratic equation where the expression equals zero.

The roots split the number line into regions. For an upward-opening parabola, the expression is positive outside the roots and negative between them.

Strict signs <<< and >>> do not include the roots. Inclusive signs ≤\le≤ and ≥\ge≥ do include them.

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Question 1

3 marks

Solve x2+4x+3>0x^2 + 4x + 3 > 0x2+4x+3>0

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Boundary values are found by setting the quadratic expression equal to [     ].

Quadratic Inequalities Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /Maths
  3. /Quadratic Inequalities

Revision notes for Edexcel GCSE Maths Quadratic Inequalities. Open the guide for explanations and worked examples. Written against the Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1) specification, so the content matches what's examinable rather than general Maths background.

Revision guides

Quadratic Simultaneous EquationsTransforming Graphs y=f(x)ProofCompleting the SquareThe Nth Term of a Quadratic SequenceQuadratic InequalitiesVelocity Time GraphsProof of the Circle TheoremsPerpendicular Lines and the equation of a tangentVectors Proof QuestionsProbability Equation Questions

Practise questions

1 of 5

Solve x2−6x+8≤0x^2-6x+8\le 0x2−6x+8≤0.