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Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically

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On a graph, the x-axis is horizontal and the y-axis is vertical. The axes cross at the origin, and a point is written as (x,y)(x, y)(x,y) so you always read the x-coordinate first and the y-coordinate second.

Each straight-line graph shows all the points that satisfy one equation. When two lines cross, that point satisfies both equations at the same time.

That is why the intersection gives the solution to simultaneous equations. If the crossing point is (2,3)(2, 3)(2,3), you write the answer as x=2x = 2x=2 and y=3y = 3y=3.

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16 exam-style questions

Practice questions

Question 1

2 marks

The graphs of the straight lines with equations y=x+2y = x + 2y=x+2 and 2x+3y=162x + 3y = 162x+3y=16 have been drawn on the grid.

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On a coordinate graph, which axis is the vertical one?

Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /Maths
  3. /Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically

Revision notes for Edexcel GCSE Maths Solving Simultaneous Equations Graphically. Open the guide for explanations and worked examples. Written against the Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1) specification, so the content matches what's examinable rather than general Maths background.

Revision guides

Writing a Ratio as a Fraction or Linear FunctionDirect and Inverse ProportionReverse PercentagesStandard FormSpeed and DensityChanging the Subject of a FormulaExpanding and Factorising QuadraticsSolving QuadraticsDrawing Quadratic GraphsDrawing Other Graphs: Cubic/ReciprocalSimultaneous EquationsSolving Simultaneous Equations GraphicallyMidpoint of a Line SegmentGradient of a LineEquation of a LineSpheres and ConesSector Areas and Arc LengthsSimilar Shapes (Lengths)SOHCAHTOA (Trigonometry)Exact trig valuesVectorsProbability TreesVenn Diagrams

Practise questions

1 of 5

To draw the line y=2x−3y=2x-3y=2x−3, which points should you plot for x=0x=0x=0, x=1x=1x=1 and x=2x=2x=2?