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Simultaneous Equations

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Graph of the lines 3x+2y=18 and 5x-2y=14 intersecting at (4,3) with axes labelled

On a graph, each equation is represented as a line. The solution to simultaneous equations is the point where the two lines intersect, because that point lies on both lines.

A pair of simultaneous equations usually has two unknowns, such as xxx and yyy. A solution is one pair of values that makes both equations true at the same time.

You can check a proposed solution by substituting it into each equation. If it works in only one equation, it is not the solution to the system.

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Question 1

3 marks

Solve the simultaneous equations

4x+3y=18 4x + 3y = 18 4x+3y=18 x−3y=7 x - 3y = 7 x−3y=7

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What are simultaneous equations?

Simultaneous Equations Revision Guide

  1. GCSE
  2. /Maths
  3. /Simultaneous Equations

Revision notes for Edexcel GCSE Maths Simultaneous Equations. Open the guide for explanations and worked examples. Written against the Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1) specification, so the content matches what's examinable rather than general Maths background.

Revision guides

Practise questions

1 of 5

Solve the simultaneous equations 2x=8+y2x=8+y2x=8+y and x+y=7x+y=7x+y=7.