Study the table below, which shows development indicators and geographical features for two contrasting countries, Country Alpha and Country Beta.
| Development Indicator / Feature | Country Alpha | Country Beta |
|---|---|---|
| GNI per capita (USD) | 590 | 54,50054,50054,500 |
| Physical Geography & Terrain | Mountainous and completely landlocked | Flat plains with multiple deep-water natural harbours |
| Natural Hazards & Climate | High malaria prevalence and frequent severe tropical storms | Stable temperate climate with very low risk of natural disasters |
| Primary Export Category | Low-value raw agricultural crops (unprocessed coffee beans) | High-value advanced biopharmaceuticals and engineering software |
Using the table and your own knowledge, explain how physical and human factors cause uneven global development.
