A firm can produce the same output using Method X, which is cheaper but creates more pollution, or Method Y, which costs more, creates more local jobs and produces less pollution. Which conclusion is best supported?
Method X must be chosen because economic sustainability is the only consideration
Method Y must be chosen because environmental benefits always outweigh costs
The decision involves economic, social and environmental trade-offs, so the preferred method depends on their relative importance
There is no economic choice because both methods produce the same output
29 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Economics 1.2 The basic economic problem, covering 1.2.1 Scarce resources and unlimited wants, 1.2.2 The economic problem, 1.2.3 Opportunity cost, and 1.2.4 Costs and benefits of economic choices. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.