A regional coach market had rules that limited the entry of new firms. These rules were loosened in 2023. Table 1 shows changes in the market.
| Year | Number of operators | Average operating cost per passenger |
|---|---|---|
| 2022, before the rules were loosened | 2 | £4.80 |
| 2025, after the rules were loosened | 5 | £4.20 |
Using Table 1, explain how loosening the rules might have increased efficiency in this market and suggest one likely effect on passengers.
104 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Economics 2.3 How the government manages the economy, covering 2.3.1a Fiscal policy and income and expenditure, 2.3.1b Fiscal policy and government objectives, 2.3.1c The government budget, 2.3.2a The meaning of monetary policy, 2.3.2b Uses of monetary policy, 2.3.3a Supply-side policies and their trade-offs, 2.3.3b Using supply-side policies, and 2.3.4 Policies to correct positive and negative externalities. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.