A medical technology company is developing an automated insulin delivery system (an artificial pancreas). The system consists of two main software components:

1. A companion smartphone application and cloud portal, which tracks long-term glucose trends, generates visual analytical charts, and manages secure wireless syncs with healthcare clinics.
2. An embedded microcontroller inside the physical insulin pump, which reads raw signals from a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) sensor, executes critical safety-check algorithms, and drives a physical micro-stepper motor to deliver precise micro-doses of insulin.

Discuss the characteristics of high-level languages and low-level languages that make them appropriate for coding these different software components.

Your answer should consider:

• The requirements of the companion smartphone app and cloud portal
• The requirements of the embedded insulin pump microcontroller
• The advantages of high-level languages for this system
• The advantages of low-level languages for this system.