A program is used by a space exploration agency to track and analyze telemetry data.

The program reads spacecraft data from an input file. Each line in telemetry.txt contains data in the format: spacecraft_name,mission_status.

The program counts the total number of spacecraft and the number of active spacecraft (where mission_status is "Active").

The program also stores the names of 8 upcoming deep-space missions in an array. It writes these mission names in lowercase to a different file named missions.txt, with one name per line.

The program should produce the following output on the screen:

Total spacecraft: 85 Active spacecraft: 24
Wrote 8 mission names to file

The source code for Q03.py is provided below:

# Q03.py - Spacecraft Telemetry Program

# Initialize counters
total_spacecraft = 0
active_spacecraft = 0

# Read telemetry data from file
# (uncomment the correct line below by removing the '#')
# telemetry_file = open("telemetry.txt", "w")
# telemetry_file = open("telemetry.txt", "r")

for line in telemetry_file:
    # Strip newline and split data (format: spacecraft_name,mission_status)
    data = line.strip().split(",")
    total_spacecraft = total_spacecraft + 1

    # AMEND THIS LINE to check if the mission_status is "Active"
    if data[0] == "Active":
        active_spacecraft = active_spacecraft + 1

telemetry_file.close()

# Array of 8 upcoming deep-space missions
missions = ["Artemis", "Europa Clipper", "Psyche", "Lucy", "Juice", "Viper", "Dragonfly", "Hera"]

# Write mission names to a new file in lowercase
# (uncomment the correct line below by removing the '#')
# mission_file = open("missions.txt", "w")
# mission_file = open("missions.txt", "r")

for mission in missions:
    # AMEND THIS LINE to write the mission name in lowercase with a newline character
    mission_file.write(mission + "
")

mission_file.close()

# Print the final output
# AMEND THIS LINE to output the correct counts (ensure no data type errors occur)
print("Total spacecraft: " + total_spacecraft + " Active spacecraft: " + active_spacecraft)
print("Wrote " + str(len(missions)) + " mission names to file")