A chemist is choosing elements for a reaction. The table shows the available elements.
| Element | Group | Number of occupied electron shells |
|---|---|---|
| Lithium, Li | 1 | 2 |
| Potassium, K | 1 | 4 |
| Oxygen, O | 6 | 2 |
| Sulfur, S | 6 | 3 |
All reactions take place under the same conditions.
The chemist wants the reaction that is predicted to be least vigorous. Which pair of elements should be chosen, and what is the formula of the product?
Potassium and oxygen; formula K2O\mathrm{K_2O}K2O
Lithium and sulfur; formula Li2S\mathrm{Li_2S}Li2S
Lithium and oxygen; formula Li2O\mathrm{Li_2O}Li2O
Potassium and sulfur; formula K2S\mathrm{K_2S}K2S
113 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 4.1 Predicting chemical reactions, covering 4.1.1 Properties and trends in Groups 1, 7 and 0, 4.1.2 Properties of the transition metals, 4.1.3 Reactivity predicted from position in the Periodic Table, and 4.1.4 Reactivity of metals and the reactivity series. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.