Small freshly cut samples of three Group 1 metals are exposed to air under the same conditions. Each sample has the same surface area.
| Metal | Mean time for the freshly cut surface to lose its shine in s |
|---|---|
| Lithium | 150 |
| Sodium | 35 |
| Potassium | 6 |
Rubidium is the next element below potassium in Group 1.
Explain the trend in the results using the electronic structure of Group 1 metals. Predict a time for a freshly cut surface of rubidium to lose its shine under the same conditions.
113 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 4.1 Predicting chemical reactions, covering 4.1.1 Properties and trends in Groups 1, 7 and 0, 4.1.2 Properties of the transition metals, 4.1.3 Reactivity predicted from position in the Periodic Table, and 4.1.4 Reactivity of metals and the reactivity series. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.