A student plans a titration experiment to determine the concentration of an acid solution.
At the start of the titration, the student reads the initial volume reading on the burette from the top of the meniscus instead of from the bottom of the meniscus. At the end of the titration, they read the final volume correctly from the bottom of the meniscus.
How does the measured volume of solution delivered from the burette compare to the actual volume delivered?
Select one option:
