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Organic chemistry

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Question 29

A heavy fraction of crude oil containing hexacosane, C26H54\text{C}_{26}\text{H}_{54}C26​H54​, is cracked to produce tetradecane, C14H30\text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{30}C14​H30​, and another useful hydrocarbon as shown below:

C26H54→C14H30+3 ………… \text{C}_{26}\text{H}_{54} \rightarrow \text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{30} + 3 \, \dots\dots\dots\dots C26​H54​→C14​H30​+3…………
a.

Complete the balanced symbol equation for this cracking reaction by finding the missing chemical formula.

[2]
b.

A student has two hydrocarbons, Compound A (C3H8\text{C}_3\text{H}_8C3​H8​) and Compound B (C3H6\text{C}_3\text{H}_6C3​H6​). A few drops of orange bromine water are added to a sample of each compound.

Explain why Compound B decolourises bromine water but Compound A does not.

[2]
c.

Write the balanced symbol equation for the reaction of Compound B with bromine, Br2\text{Br}_2Br2​.

[2]
Markscheme

Organic chemistry Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Organic chemistry

83 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry Organic chemistry. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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