Aluminium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen.
2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2 \mathrm{2Al + 6HCl \rightarrow 2AlCl_{3} + 3H_{2}} 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2One mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3\mathrm{dm^{3}}dm3 at room temperature and pressure.
Relative atomic mass (ArA_rAr): Al = 27.0
What mass of aluminium reacts completely with excess acid to make 0.360 dm3\mathrm{dm^{3}}dm3 of hydrogen at room temperature and pressure?
0.270 g
0.405 g
0.608 g
9.72 g
57 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.1 Monitoring chemical reactions, covering 5.1.1 The technique of titration, 5.1.2 Theoretical mass, percentage yield and atom economy, 5.1.3 Concentration of a solution in mol/dm3, 5.1.4 Concentration calculations and titration results, 5.1.5 Molar gas volume and volumes of gases in reactions, and 5.1.6 Choosing a reaction pathway. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.