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Monitoring chemical reactions

Monitoring chemical reactions

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Question 16

A student carries out a titration to determine the concentration of a potassium hydroxide solution using dilute nitric acid.

a.

Complete the word equation for the neutralization reaction:

nitric acid+potassium hydroxide→………………+……………… \text{nitric acid} + \text{potassium hydroxide} \rightarrow \text{\dots\dots\dots\dots\dots\dots} + \text{\dots\dots\dots\dots\dots\dots} nitric acid+potassium hydroxide→………………+………………
[2]
b.

Look at the student's method for their experiment:

  • Measure 25.0 cm325.0\text{ cm}^325.0 cm3 of potassium hydroxide solution into a beaker using a measuring cylinder.
  • Add a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator.
  • Fill the burette to the 0.0 cm30.0\text{ cm}^30.0 cm3 line with dilute nitric acid.
  • Add the acid quickly in large portions to the potassium hydroxide solution until the indicator changes color.
  • Repeat the experiment until consistent results are obtained.

Describe and explain one improvement the student should make to their method to get a more accurate titration result.

[2]
c.

The student repeats the titration four times. The results are shown in the table below:

Titration number1 (Rough)234
Volume of acid added (cm3\text{cm}^3cm3)22.1020.4020.5021.05

Calculate the accurate volume of nitric acid that reacted with the potassium hydroxide.

[2]
Markscheme

Monitoring chemical reactions Questions

  1. GCSE
  2. /Chemistry
  3. /Monitoring chemical reactions

91 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry Monitoring chemical reactions. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.

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