A farmer wants to use the fertiliser with the highest percentage by mass of nitrogen.
Use the equation: percentage of nitrogen = (total ArA_{r}Ar of nitrogen atoms ÷\div÷ MrM_{r}Mr) × \times\,× 100
Relative atomic mass (ArA_{r}Ar): H = 1.0 C = 12.0 N = 14.0 O = 16.0 S = 32.1 K = 39.1
Which fertiliser should the farmer choose?
Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3\mathrm{NH_{4}NO_{3}}NH4NO3
Ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4\mathrm{(NH_{4})_{2}SO_{4}}(NH4)2SO4
Potassium nitrate, KNO3\mathrm{KNO_{3}}KNO3
Urea, (NH2)2CO\mathrm{(NH_{2})_{2}CO}(NH2)2CO
61 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 6.1 Improving processes and products, covering 6.1.1 Extracting metals industrially and by electrolysis, 6.1.2 Life cycle assessment and recycling, 6.1.3 Biological methods of metal extraction, 6.1.4 The Haber process and the production of fertilisers, 6.1.5 Alloys and their uses, 6.1.6 Corrosion and its prevention, 6.1.7 Comparing and selecting materials, and 6.1.8 Industrial conditions, rate and position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.