A company makes inspection rods for use inside damp drainage pipes. Each rod contains 240 cm3 of material.
The material must:
| Material | Tensile strength (MPa\mathrm{MPa}MPa) | Density (g/cm3\mathrm{g/cm^3}g/cm3) | Corrodes in wet conditions? | Cost per kg (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fibreglass | 300 | 1.9 | no | 4.50 |
| Carbon-fibre composite | 620 | 1.6 | no | 24.00 |
| Low-carbon steel | 350 | 7.8 | yes | 0.95 |
| Poly(ethene) | 30 | 0.95 | no | 1.30 |
Which material should the company use?
Use the data and calculations to justify your answer.
136 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 6.1 Improving processes and products, covering 6.1.1 Extracting metals industrially and by electrolysis, 6.1.2 Life cycle assessment and recycling, 6.1.3 Biological methods of metal extraction, 6.1.4 The Haber process and the production of fertilisers, 6.1.5 Alloys and their uses, 6.1.6 Corrosion and its prevention, 6.1.7 Comparing and selecting materials, and 6.1.8 Industrial conditions, rate and position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.