Iron(III) ions react with thiocyanate ions to form a dark red ion.
Fe3+(aq)+SCN−(aq)⇌FeSCN2+(aq) \mathrm{Fe^{3+}(aq) + SCN^{-}(aq) \rightleftharpoons FeSCN^{2+}(aq)} Fe3+(aq)+SCN−(aq)⇌FeSCN2+(aq)Solutions containing only Fe3+\mathrm{Fe^{3+}}Fe3+ ions or only SCN−\mathrm{SCN^{-}}SCN− ions are very pale. The forward reaction is exothermic.
Which change makes the equilibrium mixture paler?
Adding more iron(III) ions
Adding more thiocyanate ions
Adding sodium hydroxide, which reacts with iron(III) ions to form a precipitate
Cooling the mixture in an ice bath
47 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.3 Equilibria, covering 5.3.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium and 5.3.2 Changing the position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.