Ethanol is made by reacting ethene with steam.
C2H4(g)+H2O(g)⇌C2H5OH(g) \mathrm{C_{2}H_{4}(g) + H_{2}O(g) \rightleftharpoons C_{2}H_{5}OH(g)} C2H4(g)+H2O(g)⇌C2H5OH(g)The forward reaction is exothermic. The temperature of the equilibrium mixture is increased and the pressure is kept the same.
What happens to the yield of ethanol?
It decreases, because the position moves in the endothermic direction.
It increases, because the position moves in the endothermic direction.
It increases, because the particles collide more often and faster.
It stays the same, because the mixture is already at equilibrium.
47 exam-style questions on OCR GCSE Chemistry 5.3 Equilibria, covering 5.3.1 Reversible reactions and dynamic equilibrium and 5.3.2 Changing the position of equilibrium. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.