Sodium sulfate is manufactured using the reaction
H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O\mathrm{H_2SO_4 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O}H2SO4+2NaOH→Na2SO4+2H2O
The atom economy for sodium sulfate is 80%. One batch has a percentage yield of 76%.
Which statement is consistent with both percentages?
Water formed lowers the percentage yield, and sodium sulfate lost during transfer lowers the atom economy.
Water formed lowers both the atom economy and the percentage yield of sodium sulfate.
Unreacted sodium hydroxide lowers the atom economy, and sodium sulfate lost during transfer lowers the percentage yield.
Water formed lowers the atom economy, and some sodium sulfate left in the apparatus lowers the percentage yield.
151 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 6.2 Quantitative analysis, covering 6.2.1 Concentration in mol dm⁻³ and titration calculations, 6.2.2 Percentage yield and why actual yield falls short, 6.2.3 Atom economy of a reaction, 6.2.4 Choosing a reaction pathway, and 6.2.5 Molar volume of gases and Avogadro's law. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.