Why does the formula MgO\mathrm{MgO}MgO contain one Mg2+\mathrm{Mg^{2+}}Mg2+ ion for each O2−\mathrm{O^{2-}}O2− ion?
The ions must have the same number of electrons
The charges on the ions must cancel out
Each atom has the same number of outer electrons
The two ions have approximately equal masses
56 exam-style questions on Edexcel GCSE Chemistry 2.3 Ionic bonding, covering 2.3.1 Ions and the formation of ionic bonds, 2.3.2 Naming and deducing formulae of ionic compounds, and 2.3.3 Giant ionic lattices. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.