Potassium chlorate decomposes when heated. Oxygen is the desired product.
2KClO3→2KCl+3O22\text{KClO}_3 \rightarrow 2\text{KCl} + 3\text{O}_22KClO3→2KCl+3O2
A batch containing 24.5 kg of potassium chlorate is heated and the oxygen produced is collected.
| Data item | Value |
|---|---|
| Mass of potassium chlorate heated | 24.5 kg |
| Mass of oxygen collected | 8.16 kg |
| Relative atomic mass of K | 39 |
| Relative atomic mass of Cl | 35.5 |
| Relative atomic mass of O | 16 |
Calculate the percentage atom economy for the production of oxygen.
Calculate the percentage yield of oxygen for this batch.
104 exam-style questions on AQA GCSE Chemistry 3.3 Yield and atom economy of chemical reactions, covering 3.3.1a Percentage yield, 3.3.1b Theoretical mass of a product, 3.3.2a Atom economy, and 3.3.2b Choosing a reaction pathway. Each one has a worked solution and a mark scheme showing where the marks go.